Rats

Norway RatNorway RatFew animals are hated and feared more than rats. They carry diseases including plague, jaundice, typhus, and others. They live in our homes, businesses, and destroy our crops. Rats are not a low-income problem - they have been found in penthouse apartments and across the street from the White House. In urban areas they live in or near waste management facilities or food processing and storage areas. Rarely is one home the source of a rat problem.

Rats rely on all of their senses except sight to move around in near dark. Rarely are they seen in broad daylight. Their territory usually extends some 150 feet from the nest, where several families of rats may live. Rats are incredibly strong and agile. Some of their feats include: Crawling through a 1/2" hole; walk along and climb wires; jump 36" above a flat surface; swim under water for more than 30 seconds; and chew through nearly anything - wood, lead pipes, cinder blocks, sheet metal, and adobe bricks.

One of the most important things to know about rats, is the differences between the two most common domestic rats, and the differences between young rats and adult mice. The chart and descriptions below should help you to understand.

Type

Size

Weight

Color

Body type

Nest Locations

Litter size

Litters per year

Norway Rat AKA Brown, Wharf, Sewer

Norway Rat AKA Brown, Wharf, Sewer

Body - 16"

Tail - 7.5"

Wt - 11 oz.

Brown-Black

Shaggy

Underground Burrows

8-12

7

Roof Rat AKA Black, Ship, House

Roof Rat AKA Black, Ship, House

Body - 15"

Tail - 10"

Wt - 7 oz.

Grey-black

Sleek

Walls, attics and trees

6-8

6

Young Rat

Young Rat

Body - 3"

Tail - 3"

Wt - 3/4 oz.

Browns to Greys to Blacks

Chunky

N/A
N/A

Adult Mouse

Adult Mouse

Body - 3"

Tail - 4"

Wt - 1/2 oz.

Lt Brown - Lt Grey

Slim

Anywhere near food sources

6-7

8-10

*Click images for a larger version.


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